Being charged with assault is stressful and confusing. You may feel panicked, angry, or unsure about what comes next. Knowing what to expect at arraignment, possible penalties, and how a criminal defense attorney can help protect your rights can help you navigate this difficult situation.
Your First Court Appearance (Arraignment)
At arraignment, the judge will read the charges, explain your rights, and ask you to enter a plea. Most attorneys advise pleading not guilty at this stage. This preserves your rights and gives your lawyer time to review the evidence and negotiate with the prosecutor. Do not plead guilty at arraignment without consulting an attorney.
Simple Assault in Ohio
Under Ohio Revised Code 2903.13, assault involves knowingly causing physical harm to another or knowingly causing another to believe they will immediately suffer physical harm. Simple assault is typically a first-degree misdemeanor, punishable by up to 180 days in jail and fines up to $1,000. Prior convictions, use of a weapon, or aggravating factors can increase penalties significantly. Aggravated assault may be charged as a felony, particularly if serious injury results.
Possible Defenses
Self-defense is a common and powerful defense if you reasonably believed you needed to use force to protect yourself from imminent harm. Defense of others—using reasonable force to protect a family member or someone else—is also valid. Other defenses include lack of intent to cause harm, mistaken identity, or insufficient evidence. An attorney can evaluate your situation and develop the strongest defense strategy.
What You Should Do
Do not discuss the case with anyone except your attorney. Do not post about it on social media. Contact a criminal defense attorney as soon as possible. The sooner you get legal help, the sooner your attorney can request evidence, investigate the circumstances, and develop your defense. Jwayyed Law LLC represents clients charged with assault in Ohio. Call (614) 285-5482 or schedule a free consultation today. We serve all Ohio counties except Franklin County for criminal defense matters due to a conflict.
This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. For legal counsel regarding your specific situation, contact Jwayyed Law, LLC.

